Subject: Working with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander ​​​​​​​Portfolio and Critical Reflection Essay

PART A

One positive impact of indigenous peoples of Australia social and emotional health is self-determination. Their social as well as emotional healthcare benefits greatly from their ability to exercise self-determination in matters pertaining to their own health, social life, economic activities, and other areas of their daily lives. It's crucial to recognize the substantial societal distinctions between the indigenous and non-indigenous Australian populations. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people value cultural traditions, links to the land, spiritual, family, and community, yet government policies seldom reflect this. They have the right to take things into their own hands now, thanks to self-determination. It protects their right to celebrate their unique heritage and follow their traditional customs. Community involvement, education, health, the right to own property, equality, and economic participation are just a few of the numerous factors that contribute to a person's sense of well-being socially and emotionally. The well-being socially and emotionally of Australia's indigenous population has been diminishing because of their disproportionate lack of access to these advantages. Consequently, self-determination is a means by which people may contribute to the formulation of policies and the design of programs that affect their social, economic, and political conditions. The literature suggests that the aborigines face significant inequity in the areas of education, health, and work, all of which may have serious repercussions on their mental and emotional health.

Racism and a lack of cultural safety are two factors that negatively affect the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. A lack of cultural awareness can severely affect the mental health of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. The effects of racism on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people continued long after colonialism ended. Disputed regulations, coverage holes, nebulous medical advancements, and supplementary health care providers are all discussed. Racism must be eliminated for health equality to be achieved. Maintaining and advancing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures in contemporary Australia is impacted by colonial traumas in the form of racist policies and practices (Markwick et al., 2019). Healthcare workers and the system are nevertheless subjected to discrimination. Thus, racism is still at the root of Australia's unacceptable health inequalities between indigenous and non-indigenous people. This health disparity contributes to an increase in Aboriginal Australian fatalities. The constant exposure to racism in the media and in parliament destroys Aboriginal people's self-esteem. It may have a negative impact on their self-esteem and worldview. It contributes to the sense of helplessness and despair that so many Aboriginal people experience. Racism, according to experts, adds to the aboriginal suicide epidemic.

Reflection 2

Researching the problem in the Aboriginal health care system allowed me to learn a great deal about Aboriginal values and perspectives on health care and how those affect the provision of various benefits. This is possible because the problem was investigated and several socioeconomic factors are shown to have affected both the availability of health care for Aboriginal people and the subsequent expansion of this industry, further illuminating the importance of this data. Health care for Aboriginal peoples has been negatively impacted by racism, which has been recognized as a pivotal social factor (Springer et al., 2018). Adam Goodes is widely regarded as a major crusader in the ongoing fight to abolish racism towards Australia's Aboriginal population. After his controversial documentary about bigotry against Aboriginal people went viral, Adam proved to be a pivotal figure in the battle against racism. The reality that he fights racism with gusto demonstrates this.

It is my obligation as a nurse to offer Aboriginal people with respectful and competent cultural care. This may be performed via a number of methods. To begin, I should give holistic treatment that is free of prejudice and racism, question assumptions-based ideas, maintain the culture healthy, and be respectful of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. The second thing I need to do is ensure that I correctly recognize the role that families, beliefs, and community partnerships play in decision-making surrounding Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people’s healthcare, both in terms of prevention measures and treatment provision (Campbell et al., 2019). Third, I must advocate for and promote the concept that people of Aboriginal heritage should have access to enhanced health care and culturally safe facilities. Furthermore, they promote culturally aware and respectful actions. T